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Braces in Fresno & Clovis

At Nalchajian Orthodontics, we offer traditional metal and lower-profile ceramic braces as efficient and effective ways to straighten smiles of all ages and treat airway obstruction caused by jaw and tooth misalignment.

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Braces for a Straighter Smile & Healthier Bite

Conventional braces are a time-tested method for straightening teeth. Orthodontists have been using them successfully for decades to correct tooth misalignments and improve jaw alignment.

Braces are essentially made up of three basic elements: brackets, a flexible arch wire, and sometimes elastic bands.

The brackets are fixed to the fronts of the teeth and hold the arch wire in place. The arch wire places pressure on the teeth, moving them into the desired positions. Elastic bands are used to apply more force in specific directions.

Braces are a highly versatile orthodontic treatment option. They can be used to correct many different types of orthodontic issues, ranging from moderate to complex, for children, teens, and adults of all ages.

Today's braces also come in a number of streamlined options that provide a cleaner, lower-profile appearance for those concerned about the look of traditional braces.

Living With Braces Watch Our Braces Video

Patients are being treated in a row at Nalchajian Orthodontics.

Flexible Payment Plans to Make You Smile

Investing in a straighter, healthier smile has never been easier. At Nalchajian Orthodontics, we help patients and their families manage the cost of orthodontic treatment with flexible in-house payment plans and convenient financing with CareCredit.

Learn More About Payment Plans & Financing

Types of Braces at Nalchajian Orthodontics

Every smile is unique, and every patient has specific treatment requirements and budgetary factors that we consider before recommending a braces style. We offer the following options.

Traditional metal braces to straighten teeth.

Traditional Metal Braces

Traditional metal braces are known for their efficacy, durability, and affordability. This type of braces has been in use the longest. With traditional metal braces, metal brackets are affixed to the teeth, with arch wires threaded through them to guide teeth into their prescribed positions. Elastic ties or metal wires hold the arch wire in place.

The wires are usually made of metal alloys, and have been optimized to provide sufficient force to straighten the teeth and also be as comfortable as possible for the patient.

Clear Braces

'Clear' is a bit of a misnomer in that these braces are not actually see-through – they just appear so. The brackets are made from a tooth-coloured ceramic that blends in with your teeth, creating the transparent effect and making them less visibly obvious than standard metal braces.

While clear braces are a great option for many, they're not ideal for everyone. Ceramic is not as strong as metal, so there are some orthodontic conditions that are better resolved with traditional metal braces.

Tooth-coloured ceramic braces that appear translucent on teeth.
When someone chooses coloured braces, the coloured elastics bands can be switched out and customized however the patient chooses.

Colored Braces

Colored braces are the ultimate in personalized orthodontic style! With coloured braces, the archwire is held firmly in place by tiny modules (elastic bands) that come in a wide variety of colors. 

These little elastics are changed every four to six weeks as your braces are adjusted. This means that every few weeks, you can change the color of your braces to match the season, your mood, your favourite sports team or the rainbow!

Living with Braces

Braces take a bit of getting used to at first, but you'll develop new routines around them in no time. Here are some of the elements that will affect your day-to-day life during your braces treatment.

Watch Our Living With Braces Video

  • Adjustments

    Adjustments are a crucial part of orthodontic treatment with braces. Every four to eight weeks or so, you'll visit our office to have your braces adjusted. This will help keep teeth moving according to your treatment plan.

    You may feel some discomfort in the hours or days after your adjustment appointments as your mouth adjusts. This discomfort is temporary and best managed with over-the-counter painkillers.

  • Elastics

    Elastics, also called rubber bands, are used with braces to apply additional force to certain areas of your mouth to guide tooth movement. They are a key part of many treatment plans.

    Elastics do not maintain their strength for long, though, and need to be changed out at least twice a day. Many of our patients find that making it a habit to change their elastics after each meal makes it easier to remember.

    Always follow your orthodontist's instructions regarding your elastics. Contact our office if you find that your elastics break frequently or if the hook for your elastics breaks off.

  • Hygiene

    Good oral hygiene is vital when you have braces. Brackets and wires create all sorts of small spaces and crevices where plaque can accumulate, leading to tooth discolouration, tooth decay, and gum disease.

    To keep your teeth and gums healthy during your braces treatment, be sure to brush after each meal using a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. A Proxabrush® is a specially shaped toothbrush designed to clean out the spaces between braces. You can also use a Waterpik or air flosser to help flush out stubborn food particles.

    You should also floss frequently. This is easier than you might expect. You can just feed the floss down through the space between the arch wire and your teeth. Pull the end gently towards the back of the tooth and draw the floss up and down between the teeth.

  • Eating

    Undergoing orthodontic treatment with braces, unfortunately, requires some limitations when it comes to what you eat.

    Foods that you'll need to avoid include chewy or sticky foods (like caramel or liquorice), hard or crunchy foods (hard candies, nuts, or whole raw vegetables), and foods you have to bite into (like corn on the cob or apples). You'll also need to avoid sugary drinks.

    Cutting food into small pieces and chewing slowly and carefully will allow you to enjoy more variety during your treatment, but always defer to your orthodontist's recommendations.

  • Mouth Guards

    If you're an athlete, there's no reason for braces to stop you from playing the sports you love. But if you want to continue getting out on the field, court, or rink during your treatment, we recommend wearing a sports mouth guard to protect your teeth, your mouth, and the braces themselves from damage.

  • Retainers

    After your active orthodontic treatment with braces (or Invisalign) is complete, you'll need to wear a retainer to keep your teeth in their new, straightened positions while the jaw bone around their roots reforms and hardens.

    You'll probably start out wearing your retainer 24 hours a day, every day, during the first 12 weeks or so after braces - only taking it out for eating and brushing your teeth, as instructed by your orthodontist.

    Once your teeth have settled into their new positions, with approval from your orthodontist, you may begin wearing it at night only.

Questions About Braces? We've Got Answers.

If you're considering orthodontic treatment with braces, you likely have some questions. Get started by reading our braces FAQs to learn more about how they work, and their benefits.

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